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Difference between flammable and inflammable

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I’ve heard some people confusing the words flammable and inflammable. Here’s the difference between the two.

Actually, there’s no difference; inflammable and flammable are synonymous.

The assumption that they have opposite meanings may derive from the fact that inflammable has an in- prefix, which typically has a negative connotation:

However, the root of inflammable is inflame (sometimes spelled enflame). Inflame has multiple meanings today, a popular one being to provoke to anger. Another meaning, however, is to set on fire. Inflame comes from the Latin inflammare (flammare, “to catch fire”; in-, “to cause to”).

Other English words using the in- prefix that don’t have a negative meaning include:

Inflammable has been around for 200 years longer than flammable, so arguably, it’s more correct. That being said, a lot of people think it’s incorrect, so if you use it, tread carefully.

Which words do you confuse? Let me know in the comments below.

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